MSLCM_LC2013.h

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// Eclipse SUMO, Simulation of Urban MObility; see https://eclipse.org/sumo
// Copyright (C) 2001-2017 German Aerospace Center (DLR) and others.
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//
//   This program and the accompanying materials
//   are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0
//   which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
//   http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
//
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// A lane change model developed by D. Krajzewicz, J. Erdmann et al. between 2004 and 2013
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#ifndef MSLCM_LC2013_h
#define MSLCM_LC2013_h


// ===========================================================================
// included modules
// ===========================================================================
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <windows_config.h>
#else
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include "MSAbstractLaneChangeModel.h"
#include <vector>

// INVALID_SPEED should be used when the construction of upper bound for the speed
// leads to no restrictions, e.g. during LC-messaging to followers or leaders.
// Currently either std::numeric_limits<...>.max() or -1 is used for this purpose in many places.
// TODO: implement this everywhere and remove workarounds for ballistic update in cases of possible '-1'-returns. Refs. #2577
#define INVALID_SPEED 299792458 + 1 // nothing can go faster than the speed of light!


// ===========================================================================
// class definitions
// ===========================================================================
class MSLCM_LC2013 : public MSAbstractLaneChangeModel {
public:

    enum MyLCAEnum {
        LCA_AMBLOCKINGLEADER = 1 << 16,
        LCA_AMBLOCKINGFOLLOWER = 1 << 17,
        LCA_MRIGHT = 1 << 18,
        LCA_MLEFT = 1 << 19,
        // !!! never set LCA_UNBLOCK = 1 << 20,
        LCA_AMBLOCKINGFOLLOWER_DONTBRAKE = 1 << 21,
        // !!! never used LCA_AMBLOCKINGSECONDFOLLOWER = 1 << 22,
        LCA_CHANGE_TO_HELP = 1 << 23,
        // !!! never read LCA_KEEP1 = 1 << 24,
        // !!! never used LCA_KEEP2 = 1 << 25,
        LCA_AMBACKBLOCKER = 1 << 26,
        LCA_AMBACKBLOCKER_STANDING = 1 << 27
    };


    MSLCM_LC2013(MSVehicle& v);

    virtual ~MSLCM_LC2013();

    void initDerivedParameters();

    bool debugVehicle() const;

    int wantsChange(
        int laneOffset,
        MSAbstractLaneChangeModel::MSLCMessager& msgPass, int blocked,
        const std::pair<MSVehicle*, double>& leader,
        const std::pair<MSVehicle*, double>& neighLead,
        const std::pair<MSVehicle*, double>& neighFollow,
        const MSLane& neighLane,
        const std::vector<MSVehicle::LaneQ>& preb,
        MSVehicle** lastBlocked,
        MSVehicle** firstBlocked);

    void* inform(void* info, MSVehicle* sender);

    double patchSpeed(const double min, const double wanted, const double max,
                      const MSCFModel& cfModel);
    double _patchSpeed(const double min, const double wanted, const double max,
                       const MSCFModel& cfModel);

    void changed();

    void prepareStep();

    std::string getParameter(const std::string& key) const;

    void setParameter(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);

protected:

    int _wantsChange(
        int laneOffset,
        MSAbstractLaneChangeModel::MSLCMessager& msgPass, int blocked,
        const std::pair<MSVehicle*, double>& leader,
        const std::pair<MSVehicle*, double>& neighLead,
        const std::pair<MSVehicle*, double>& neighFollow,
        const MSLane& neighLane,
        const std::vector<MSVehicle::LaneQ>& preb,
        MSVehicle** lastBlocked,
        MSVehicle** firstBlocked);

    /* @brief decide whether we will overtake or follow a blocking leader
     * and inform it accordingly
     * If we decide to follow, myVSafes will be extended
     * returns the planned speed if following or -1 if overtaking */
    double informLeader(MSAbstractLaneChangeModel::MSLCMessager& msgPass,
                        int blocked, int dir,
                        const std::pair<MSVehicle*, double>& neighLead,
                        double remainingSeconds);

    void informFollower(MSAbstractLaneChangeModel::MSLCMessager& msgPass,
                        int blocked, int dir,
                        const std::pair<MSVehicle*, double>& neighFollow,
                        double remainingSeconds,
                        double plannedSpeed);


    /* @brief compute the distance to cover until a safe gap to the vehicle v in front is reached
     *        assuming constant velocities
         * @param[in] follower the vehicle which overtakes
         * @param[in] leader the vehicle to be overtaken
         * @param[in] gap initial distance between front of follower and back of leader
         * @param[in] leaderSpeed an assumed speed for the leader (default uses the current speed)
         * @param[in] followerSpeed an assumed speed for the follower (default uses the current speed)
         * @return the distance that the relative positions would have to change.
         */
    static double overtakeDistance(const MSVehicle* follower, const MSVehicle* leader, const double gap, double followerSpeed = INVALID_SPEED, double leaderSpeed = INVALID_SPEED);

    int slowDownForBlocked(MSVehicle** blocked, int state);


    // XXX: consider relocation of the roundabout functions (perhaps to MSVehicle or the abstract LC Model...) (Leo)
    static void
    getRoundaboutAheadInfo(const MSLCM_LC2013* lcm, const MSVehicle::LaneQ& curr, const MSVehicle::LaneQ& neigh,
                           double& roundaboutDistanceAhead, double& roundaboutDistanceAheadNeigh, int& roundaboutEdgesAhead, int& roundaboutEdgesAheadNeigh);

    double
    roundaboutDistBonus(double roundaboutDistAhead, int roundaboutEdgesAhead) const;

    static double
    distanceAlongNextRoundabout(double position, const MSLane* initialLane, const std::vector<MSLane*>& continuationLanes);

    void saveBlockerLength(MSVehicle* blocker, int lcaCounter);

    void adaptSpeedToPedestrians(const MSLane* lane, double& v);

    inline void saveBlockerLength(double length) {
        myLeadingBlockerLength = MAX2(length, myLeadingBlockerLength);
    };

    inline bool amBlockingLeader() {
        return (myOwnState & LCA_AMBLOCKINGLEADER) != 0;
    }
    inline bool amBlockingFollower() {
        return (myOwnState & LCA_AMBLOCKINGFOLLOWER) != 0;
    }
    inline bool amBlockingFollowerNB() {
        return (myOwnState & LCA_AMBLOCKINGFOLLOWER_DONTBRAKE) != 0;
    }
    inline bool amBlockingFollowerPlusNB() {
        return (myOwnState & (LCA_AMBLOCKINGFOLLOWER | LCA_AMBLOCKINGFOLLOWER_DONTBRAKE)) != 0;
    }
    inline bool currentDistDisallows(double dist, int laneOffset, double lookForwardDist) {
        return dist / (abs(laneOffset)) < lookForwardDist;
    }
    inline bool currentDistAllows(double dist, int laneOffset, double lookForwardDist) {
        return dist / abs(laneOffset) > lookForwardDist;
    }

    void addLCSpeedAdvice(const double vSafe);

protected:

    typedef std::pair<double, int> Info;

    double mySpeedGainProbability;
    /* @brief a value for tracking the probability of following the/"Rechtsfahrgebot"
     * A larger negative value indicates higher probability for moving to the
     * right (as in mySpeedGainProbability) */
    double myKeepRightProbability;

    double myLeadingBlockerLength;
    double myLeftSpace;

    /*@brief the speed to use when computing the look-ahead distance for
     * determining urgency of strategic lane changes */
    double myLookAheadSpeed;

    std::vector<double> myLCAccelerationAdvices;

    bool myDontBrake; // XXX: myDontBrake is initialized as false and seems not to be changed anywhere... What's its purpose???


    double myStrategicParam;
    double myCooperativeParam; // in [0,1]
    double mySpeedGainParam;
    double myKeepRightParam;

    // @brief the factor by which the lookahead distance to the left differs from the lookahead to the right
    double myLookaheadLeft;
    // @brief the factor by which the speedGain-threshold for the leftdiffers from the threshold for the right
    double mySpeedGainRight;

    const double myExperimentalParam1; // for feature testing


    // @brief willingness to encroach on other vehicles laterally (pushing them around)
    double myChangeProbThresholdRight;
    double myChangeProbThresholdLeft;
};


#endif

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