SUMO - Simulation of Urban MObility
MSCFModel_KraussOrig1.cpp
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1 /****************************************************************************/
2 // Eclipse SUMO, Simulation of Urban MObility; see https://eclipse.org/sumo
3 // Copyright (C) 2001-2017 German Aerospace Center (DLR) and others.
4 /****************************************************************************/
5 //
6 // This program and the accompanying materials
7 // are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0
8 // which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
9 // http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
10 //
11 /****************************************************************************/
21 // The original Krauss (1998) car-following model and parameter
22 /****************************************************************************/
23 
24 
25 // ===========================================================================
26 // included modules
27 // ===========================================================================
28 #ifdef _MSC_VER
29 #include <windows_config.h>
30 #else
31 #include <config.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <microsim/MSVehicle.h>
35 #include <microsim/MSLane.h>
36 #include "MSCFModel_KraussOrig1.h"
39 #include <microsim/MSGlobals.h>
40 
41 //#define DEBUG_MOVE_HELPER
42 #define DEBUG_COND (veh->getID()=="disabled")
43 
44 // ===========================================================================
45 // method definitions
46 // ===========================================================================
47 MSCFModel_KraussOrig1::MSCFModel_KraussOrig1(const MSVehicleType* vtype, double accel, double decel,
48  double emergencyDecel, double apparentDecel,
49  double dawdle, double headwayTime) :
50  MSCFModel(vtype, accel, decel, emergencyDecel, apparentDecel, headwayTime), myDawdle(dawdle),
51  myTauDecel(decel * headwayTime) {}
52 
53 
55 
56 
57 double
58 MSCFModel_KraussOrig1::moveHelper(MSVehicle* const veh, double vPos) const {
59  const double oldV = veh->getSpeed(); // save old v for optional acceleration computation
60  const double vSafe = MIN2(vPos, veh->processNextStop(vPos)); // process stops
61  const double vMin = minNextSpeed(oldV, veh);
62  // do not exceed max decel even if it is unsafe
63  double vMax = MAX2(vMin,
64  MIN3(veh->getLane()->getVehicleMaxSpeed(veh), maxNextSpeed(oldV, veh), vSafe));
65 #ifdef _DEBUG
66  //if (vMin > vMax) {
67  // WRITE_WARNING("Maximum speed of vehicle '" + veh->getID() + "' is lower than the minimum speed (min: " + toString(vMin) + ", max: " + toString(vMax) + ").");
68  //}
69 #endif
70 
71  const double vDawdle = MAX2(vMin, dawdle(vMax));
72 
73  double vNext = veh->getLaneChangeModel().patchSpeed(vMin, vDawdle, vMax, *this);
74 
75 #ifdef DEBUG_MOVE_HELPER
76  if DEBUG_COND {
77  std::cout << "\nMOVE_HELPER\n"
78  << "veh '" << veh->getID() << "' vMin=" << vMin
79  << " vMax=" << vMax << " vDawdle=" << vDawdle
80  << " vSafe" << vSafe << " vNext=" << vNext << " vPos=" << vPos << " veh->getSpeed()=" << oldV
81  << "\n";
82  }
83 #endif
84 
85  // (Leo) At this point vNext may also be negative indicating a stop within next step.
86  // This would have resulted from a call to maximumSafeStopSpeed(), which does not
87  // consider deceleration bounds. Therefore, we cap vNext here.
89 // vNext = MAX2(vNext, veh->getSpeed() - ACCEL2SPEED(getMaxDecel()));
90  vNext = MAX2(vNext, minNextSpeed(veh->getSpeed(), veh));
91  }
92 
93  return vNext;
94 }
95 
96 
97 double
98 MSCFModel_KraussOrig1::followSpeed(const MSVehicle* const veh, double speed, double gap, double predSpeed, double predMaxDecel) const {
100  return MIN2(vsafe(gap, predSpeed, predMaxDecel), maxNextSpeed(speed, veh)); // XXX: and why not cap with minNextSpeed!? (Leo)
101  } else {
102  return MAX2(MIN2(maximumSafeFollowSpeed(gap, speed, predSpeed, predMaxDecel), maxNextSpeed(speed, veh)), minNextSpeed(speed));
103  }
104 }
105 
106 
107 double
108 MSCFModel_KraussOrig1::insertionFollowSpeed(const MSVehicle* const veh, double speed, double gap2pred, double predSpeed, double predMaxDecel) const {
110  return followSpeed(veh, speed, gap2pred, predSpeed, predMaxDecel);
111  } else {
112  // ballistic update
113  return maximumSafeFollowSpeed(gap2pred, 0., predSpeed, predMaxDecel, true);
114  }
115 }
116 
117 
118 double
119 MSCFModel_KraussOrig1::stopSpeed(const MSVehicle* const veh, const double speed, double gap) const {
121  return MIN2(vsafe(gap, 0., 0.), maxNextSpeed(speed, veh));
122  } else {
123  // XXX: using this here is probably in the spirit of Krauss, but we should consider,
124  // if the original vsafe should be kept instead (Leo), refs. #2575
125  return MIN2(maximumSafeStopSpeedBallistic(gap, speed), maxNextSpeed(speed, veh));
126  }
127 }
128 
129 
130 double
131 MSCFModel_KraussOrig1::dawdle(double speed) const {
133  // in case of the ballistic update, negative speeds indicate
134  // a desired stop before the completion of the next timestep.
135  // We do not allow dawdling to overwrite this indication
136  if (speed < 0) {
137  return speed;
138  }
139  }
140  return MAX2(0., speed - ACCEL2SPEED(myDawdle * myAccel * RandHelper::rand()));
141 }
142 
143 
145 double MSCFModel_KraussOrig1::vsafe(double gap, double predSpeed, double /* predMaxDecel */) const {
146  if (predSpeed == 0 && gap < 0.01) {
147  return 0;
148  } else if (predSpeed == 0 && gap <= ACCEL2SPEED(myDecel)) {
149  // workaround for #2310
150  return MIN2(ACCEL2SPEED(myDecel), DIST2SPEED(gap));
151  }
152  double vsafe = (double)(-1. * myTauDecel
153  + sqrt(
155  + (predSpeed * predSpeed)
156  + (2. * myDecel * gap)
157  ));
158  assert(vsafe >= 0);
159  return vsafe;
160 }
161 
162 
163 MSCFModel*
166 }
167 
168 
169 /****************************************************************************/
virtual double stopSpeed(const MSVehicle *const veh, const double speed, double gap2pred) const
Computes the vehicle&#39;s safe speed for approaching a non-moving obstacle (no dawdling) ...
#define DIST2SPEED(x)
Definition: SUMOTime.h:56
virtual MSCFModel * duplicate(const MSVehicleType *vtype) const
Duplicates the car-following model.
Representation of a vehicle in the micro simulation.
Definition: MSVehicle.h:83
double myApparentDecel
The vehicle&#39;s deceleration as expected by surrounding traffic [m/s^2].
Definition: MSCFModel.h:541
#define ACCEL2SPEED(x)
Definition: SUMOTime.h:60
double insertionFollowSpeed(const MSVehicle *const veh, double speed, double gap2pred, double predSpeed, double predMaxDecel) const
Computes the vehicle&#39;s safe speed (no dawdling) This method is used during the insertion stage...
virtual double moveHelper(MSVehicle *const veh, double vPos) const
Applies interaction with stops and lane changing model influences.
The car-following model abstraction.
Definition: MSCFModel.h:59
static double rand(std::mt19937 *rng=0)
Returns a random real number in [0, 1)
Definition: RandHelper.h:64
double myAccel
The vehicle&#39;s maximum acceleration [m/s^2].
Definition: MSCFModel.h:534
T MAX2(T a, T b)
Definition: StdDefs.h:73
The car-following model and parameter.
Definition: MSVehicleType.h:72
MSAbstractLaneChangeModel & getLaneChangeModel()
Definition: MSVehicle.cpp:3674
virtual double vsafe(double gap, double predSpeed, double predMaxDecel) const
Returns the "safe" velocity.
virtual double patchSpeed(const double min, const double wanted, const double max, const MSCFModel &cfModel)=0
Called to adapt the speed in order to allow a lane change. It uses information on LC-related desired ...
double followSpeed(const MSVehicle *const veh, double speed, double gap2pred, double predSpeed, double predMaxDecel) const
Computes the vehicle&#39;s safe speed (no dawdling)
double myDawdle
The vehicle&#39;s dawdle-parameter. 0 for no dawdling, 1 for max.
T MIN2(T a, T b)
Definition: StdDefs.h:67
MSCFModel_KraussOrig1(const MSVehicleType *vtype, double accel, double decel, double emergencyDecel, double apparentDecel, double dawdle, double headwayTime)
Constructor.
double maximumSafeStopSpeedBallistic(double gap, double currentSpeed, bool onInsertion=false, double headway=-1) const
Returns the maximum next velocity for stopping within gap when using the ballistic positional update...
Definition: MSCFModel.cpp:703
double myDecel
The vehicle&#39;s maximum deceleration [m/s^2].
Definition: MSCFModel.h:537
double processNextStop(double currentVelocity)
Processes stops, returns the velocity needed to reach the stop.
Definition: MSVehicle.cpp:1376
virtual double maxNextSpeed(double speed, const MSVehicle *const veh) const
Returns the maximum speed given the current speed.
Definition: MSCFModel.cpp:204
virtual double minNextSpeed(double speed, const MSVehicle *const veh=0) const
Returns the minimum speed given the current speed (depends on the numerical update scheme and its ste...
Definition: MSCFModel.cpp:210
double myEmergencyDecel
The vehicle&#39;s maximum emergency deceleration [m/s^2].
Definition: MSCFModel.h:539
double getVehicleMaxSpeed(const SUMOVehicle *const veh) const
Returns the lane&#39;s maximum speed, given a vehicle&#39;s speed limit adaptation.
Definition: MSLane.h:475
#define DEBUG_COND
static bool gSemiImplicitEulerUpdate
Definition: MSGlobals.h:62
T MIN3(T a, T b, T c)
Definition: StdDefs.h:80
double myTauDecel
The precomputed value for myDecel*myTau.
double myHeadwayTime
The driver&#39;s desired time headway (aka reaction time tau) [s].
Definition: MSCFModel.h:544
MSLane * getLane() const
Returns the lane the vehicle is on.
Definition: MSVehicle.h:564
double maximumSafeFollowSpeed(double gap, double egoSpeed, double predSpeed, double predMaxDecel, bool onInsertion=false) const
Returns the maximum safe velocity for following the given leader.
Definition: MSCFModel.cpp:770
virtual double dawdle(double speed) const
Applies driver imperfection (dawdling / sigma)
const std::string & getID() const
Returns the name of the vehicle.
double getSpeed() const
Returns the vehicle&#39;s current speed.
Definition: MSVehicle.h:482