Eclipse SUMO - Simulation of Urban MObility
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MSCFModel_Krauss.cpp
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1/****************************************************************************/
2// Eclipse SUMO, Simulation of Urban MObility; see https://eclipse.dev/sumo
3// Copyright (C) 2001-2024 German Aerospace Center (DLR) and others.
4// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5// terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
6// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
7// This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
8// Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the Eclipse
9// Public License 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License, version 2
10// or later which is available at
11// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-standalone.html
12// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
13/****************************************************************************/
22// Krauss car-following model, with acceleration decrease and faster start
23/****************************************************************************/
24#include <config.h>
25
26#include <microsim/MSVehicle.h>
27#include <microsim/MSLane.h>
28#include <microsim/MSGlobals.h>
29#include "MSCFModel_Krauss.h"
32
33
34
35// ===========================================================================
36// DEBUG constants
37// ===========================================================================
38//#define DEBUG_COND (true)
39#define DEBUG_COND (veh->isSelected())
40#define DEBUG_DRIVER_ERRORS
41
43 : accelDawdle(1e6), updateOffset(SIMSTEP % dawdleStep + DELTA_T) { }
44
45// ===========================================================================
46// method definitions
47// ===========================================================================
51 if (myDawdleStep % DELTA_T != 0) {
53 if (rem < DELTA_T / 2) {
54 myDawdleStep += -rem;
55 } else {
56 myDawdleStep += DELTA_T - rem;
57 }
58 WRITE_WARNINGF(TL("Rounding 'sigmaStep' to % for vType '%'"), STEPS2TIME(myDawdleStep), vtype->getID());
59
60 }
61}
62
63
65
66
67double
68MSCFModel_Krauss::patchSpeedBeforeLC(const MSVehicle* veh, double vMin, double vMax) const {
69 const double sigma = (veh->passingMinor()
71 : myDawdle);
72 double vDawdle;
73 if (myDawdleStep > DELTA_T) {
75 if (SIMSTEP % myDawdleStep == vars->updateOffset) {
76 const double vD = MAX2(vMin, dawdle2(vMax, sigma, veh->getRNG()));
77 const double a1 = SPEED2ACCEL(vMax - veh->getSpeed());
78 const double a2 = SPEED2ACCEL(vD - vMax);
79 const double accelMax = (veh->getLane()->getVehicleMaxSpeed(veh) - veh->getSpeed()) / STEPS2TIME(myDawdleStep);
80 // avoid exceeding maxSpeed before the next sigmaStep
81 vars->accelDawdle = MIN2(a1, accelMax) + a2;
82 vDawdle = veh->getSpeed() + ACCEL2SPEED(vars->accelDawdle);
83 //std::cout << SIMTIME << " v=" << veh->getSpeed() << " updated vD=" << vD<< " a1=" << a1 << " a2=" << a2 << " aM=" << accelMax << " accelDawdle=" << vars->accelDawdle << " vDawdle=" << vDawdle << "\n";
84 } else {
85 const double safeAccel = SPEED2ACCEL(vMax - veh->getSpeed());
86 const double accel = MIN2(safeAccel, vars->accelDawdle);
87 vDawdle = MAX2(vMin, MIN2(vMax, veh->getSpeed() + ACCEL2SPEED(accel)));
88 //std::cout << SIMTIME << " v=" << veh->getSpeed() << " safeAccel=" << safeAccel << " accel=" << accel << " vDawdle=" << vDawdle << "\n";
89 }
90 } else {
91 vDawdle = MAX2(vMin, dawdle2(vMax, sigma, veh->getRNG()));
92 //const double accel1 = SPEED2ACCEL(vMax - veh->getSpeed());
93 //const double accel2 = SPEED2ACCEL(vDawdle - vMax);
94 //std::cout << SIMTIME << " v=" << veh->getSpeed() << " updated vDawdle=" << vDawdle << " a1=" << accel1 << " a2=" << accel2 << " accelDawdle=" << SPEED2ACCEL(vDawdle - veh->getSpeed()) << "\n";
95 }
96 return vDawdle;
97}
98
99
100double
101MSCFModel_Krauss::stopSpeed(const MSVehicle* const veh, const double speed, double gap, double decel, const CalcReason usage) const {
102 // NOTE: This allows return of smaller values than minNextSpeed().
103 // Only relevant for the ballistic update: We give the argument headway=veh->getActionStepLengthSecs(), to assure that
104 // the stopping position is approached with a uniform deceleration also for tau!=veh->getActionStepLengthSecs().
105 applyHeadwayPerceptionError(veh, speed, gap);
106 const bool relaxEmergency = usage != FUTURE; // do not relax insertionStopSpeed
107 return MIN2(maximumSafeStopSpeed(gap, decel, speed, false, veh->getActionStepLengthSecs(), relaxEmergency), maxNextSpeed(speed, veh));
108}
109
110
111double
112MSCFModel_Krauss::followSpeed(const MSVehicle* const veh, double speed, double gap, double predSpeed, double predMaxDecel, const MSVehicle* const pred, const CalcReason /*usage*/) const {
113 //gDebugFlag1 = DEBUG_COND;
114 applyHeadwayAndSpeedDifferencePerceptionErrors(veh, speed, gap, predSpeed, predMaxDecel, pred);
115 //gDebugFlag1 = DEBUG_COND; // enable for DEBUG_EMERGENCYDECEL
116 const double vsafe = maximumSafeFollowSpeed(gap, speed, predSpeed, predMaxDecel);
117 //gDebugFlag1 = false;
118 const double vmin = minNextSpeedEmergency(speed);
119 const double vmax = maxNextSpeed(speed, veh);
121 return MIN2(vsafe, vmax);
122 } else {
123 // ballistic
124 // XXX: the euler variant can break as strong as it wishes immediately! The ballistic cannot, refs. #2575.
125 return MAX2(MIN2(vsafe, vmax), vmin);
126 }
127}
128
129double
130MSCFModel_Krauss::dawdle2(double speed, double sigma, SumoRNG* rng) const {
132 // in case of the ballistic update, negative speeds indicate
133 // a desired stop before the completion of the next timestep.
134 // We do not allow dawdling to overwrite this indication
135 if (speed < 0) {
136 return speed;
137 }
138 }
139 // generate random number out of [0,1)
140 const double random = RandHelper::rand(rng);
141 // Dawdle.
142 if (speed < myAccel) {
143 // we should not prevent vehicles from driving just due to dawdling
144 // if someone is starting, he should definitely start
145 // (but what about slow-to-start?)!!!
146 speed -= ACCEL2SPEED(sigma * speed * random);
147 } else {
148 speed -= ACCEL2SPEED(sigma * myAccel * random);
149 }
150 return MAX2(0., speed);
151}
152
153
156 return new MSCFModel_Krauss(vtype);
157}
158
159
160/****************************************************************************/
long long int SUMOTime
Definition GUI.h:36
#define WRITE_WARNINGF(...)
Definition MsgHandler.h:296
#define TL(string)
Definition MsgHandler.h:315
SUMOTime DELTA_T
Definition SUMOTime.cpp:38
#define STEPS2TIME(x)
Definition SUMOTime.h:55
#define SIMSTEP
Definition SUMOTime.h:61
#define ACCEL2SPEED(x)
Definition SUMOTime.h:51
#define TS
Definition SUMOTime.h:42
#define TIME2STEPS(x)
Definition SUMOTime.h:57
#define SPEED2ACCEL(x)
Definition SUMOTime.h:53
@ SUMO_ATTR_SIGMA_STEP
@ SUMO_ATTR_JM_SIGMA_MINOR
T MIN2(T a, T b)
Definition StdDefs.h:76
T MAX2(T a, T b)
Definition StdDefs.h:82
SumoRNG * getRNG() const
const MSVehicleType & getVehicleType() const
Returns the vehicle's type definition.
double accelDawdle
the accleration due to dawdling
Krauss car-following model, with acceleration decrease and faster start.
double followSpeed(const MSVehicle *const veh, double speed, double gap2pred, double predSpeed, double predMaxDecel, const MSVehicle *const pred=0, const CalcReason usage=CalcReason::CURRENT) const
Computes the vehicle's safe speed (no dawdling) this uses the maximumSafeFollowSpeed.
MSCFModel * duplicate(const MSVehicleType *vtype) const
Duplicates the car-following model.
double patchSpeedBeforeLC(const MSVehicle *veh, double vMin, double vMax) const
apply custom speed adaptations within the given speed bounds
double dawdle2(double speed, double sigma, SumoRNG *rng) const
Applies driver imperfection (dawdling / sigma)
~MSCFModel_Krauss()
Destructor.
MSCFModel_Krauss(const MSVehicleType *vtype)
Constructor.
double stopSpeed(const MSVehicle *const veh, const double speed, double gap2pred, double decel, const CalcReason usage=CalcReason::CURRENT) const
Computes the vehicle's safe speed for approaching a non-moving obstacle (no dawdling) this uses the m...
SUMOTime myDawdleStep
The vehicle's update period for dawdling.
The original Krauss (1998) car-following model and parameter.
virtual double vsafe(double gap, double predSpeed, double predMaxDecel) const
Returns the "safe" velocity.
double myDawdle
The vehicle's dawdle-parameter. 0 for no dawdling, 1 for max.
The car-following model abstraction.
Definition MSCFModel.h:55
virtual double maxNextSpeed(double speed, const MSVehicle *const veh) const
Returns the maximum speed given the current speed.
virtual double minNextSpeedEmergency(double speed, const MSVehicle *const veh=0) const
Returns the minimum speed after emergency braking, given the current speed (depends on the numerical ...
virtual std::string getParameter(const MSVehicle *veh, const std::string &key) const
try to get the given parameter for this carFollowingModel
Definition MSCFModel.h:646
void applyHeadwayPerceptionError(const MSVehicle *const veh, double speed, double &gap) const
Overwrites gap by the perceived value obtained from the vehicle's driver state.
void applyHeadwayAndSpeedDifferencePerceptionErrors(const MSVehicle *const veh, double speed, double &gap, double &predSpeed, double predMaxDecel, const MSVehicle *const pred) const
Overwrites gap2pred and predSpeed by the perceived values obtained from the vehicle's driver state,...
double maximumSafeFollowSpeed(double gap, double egoSpeed, double predSpeed, double predMaxDecel, bool onInsertion=false) const
Returns the maximum safe velocity for following the given leader.
CalcReason
What the return value of stop/follow/free-Speed is used for.
Definition MSCFModel.h:77
@ FUTURE
the return value is used for calculating future speeds
Definition MSCFModel.h:81
double maximumSafeStopSpeed(double gap, double decel, double currentSpeed, bool onInsertion=false, double headway=-1, bool relaxEmergency=true) const
Returns the maximum next velocity for stopping within gap.
double myAccel
The vehicle's maximum acceleration [m/s^2].
Definition MSCFModel.h:698
static bool gSemiImplicitEulerUpdate
Definition MSGlobals.h:53
double getVehicleMaxSpeed(const SUMOTrafficObject *const veh) const
Returns the lane's maximum speed, given a vehicle's speed limit adaptation.
Definition MSLane.h:574
Representation of a vehicle in the micro simulation.
Definition MSVehicle.h:77
double getActionStepLengthSecs() const
Returns the vehicle's action step length in secs, i.e. the interval between two action points.
Definition MSVehicle.h:533
const MSLane * getLane() const
Returns the lane the vehicle is on.
Definition MSVehicle.h:581
bool passingMinor() const
decide whether the vehicle is passing a minor link or has comitted to do so
double getSpeed() const
Returns the vehicle's current speed.
Definition MSVehicle.h:490
MSCFModel::VehicleVariables * getCarFollowVariables() const
Returns the vehicle's car following model variables.
Definition MSVehicle.h:986
The car-following model and parameter.
const std::string & getID() const
Returns the name of the vehicle type.
const SUMOVTypeParameter & getParameter() const
static double rand(SumoRNG *rng=nullptr)
Returns a random real number in [0, 1)
double getJMParam(const SumoXMLAttr attr, const double defaultValue) const
Returns the named value from the map, or the default if it is not contained there.